TLC – Total Leukocyte Count WBC Blood Test – DLC High Vs Low. TLC or total leukocyte count is a blood test that measures the number of white blood cells in the body. MANUAL WBC LAB OBJECTIVE The student will be able to perform, within K20% accuracy as compared to the automated result, five. Corrected WBC = average total leukocyte count x 100 100 + # of NRBC’s/100 WBC’s on differential REFERENCES 3rd. TLC/DLC Blood Test – Normal Range and Causes of Abnormal Report TLC or total leukocyte count is a blood test that measures the number of white blood cells in the body. Any deviation from the normal range implies a disease process. A white blood cell (WBC) count is used to investigate HIV/AIDS, infections and unexplained fever, and to monitor treatments which can cause leukopenia. In most situations when a total WBC count is requested it is usual to perform also a differential WBC count.
Both increased and decreased values suggest some underlying abnormality. What Is TLC or Total Leukocyte Count? Leukocytes are white colored blood cells which defend our body against infections and diseases. They may decrease in number in certain disease making the body prone to infections. Before we go ahead with our discussion, you may wish to check your TLC lab test results below: TLC Lab Report Checker. They are measured in thousands per cubic milliliter (K/mm3) of blood. Patient Information Publications 6 Understanding Your Complete Blood Count If you have sexual intercourse, use water. Please fill below to get your instant test report. Normal range: 4. 00. Low WBC count. Decrease in white blood cells count is called leukopenia. It may happen in the conditions like: In patients undergoing Chemotherapy or Radiation therapy. Condition called Aplastic anemia where the bone marrow fails to produce both RBCs and WBCs. Diseases like Influenza, Typhoid, Malaria, Dengue. Tuberculosis. High WBC count. Increase in white blood cells count is called leukocytosis. It may happen in conditions such as: It is commonly seen in acutely sick patients. They body produces a lot of WBCs to fight against the infection. It is normally seen in new born babies. Acute stages of most of the Viral, fungal, bacterial or parasitic infections. Any trauma or inflammation. Rheumatic arthritis. Acute stage of gout. Connective tissue disorders. Infections or inflammatory conditions of the urinary bladder. Leukemia or blood cancer. Other related health indicators of our body are hemoglobin and RBC counts. What Is DLC or Differential Leukocyte Count? This blood test measures the percentage of each type of white blood cell or leukocyte in your blood. There are five types of normal WBCs or white cells that occur in your blood. Their respective normal range in adults is as follows: Neutrophils or Polymorphs: 4. Lymphocytes (B and T cells): 2. Monocytes: 2 – 8%Eosinophils: 1 – 4%Basophils: 0. Band or young neutrophils: 0 – 3%DLC Lab Report Checker. Please fill below to get your instant test report. Hemoglobin. Coming to Hemoglobin, this is basically a iron- bound protein molecule present in the blood. It carries oxygen (that we inhale) from the lungs and distributes it to various tissues of the body, as it flow in blood. Oxygen is required by our tissues for performing their functions. Also, it carries back carbon- dioxide produced as a by- product in the tissues, back to the lungs (to be exhaled out). So, the level of Hemoglobin (Hb) would determine how much oxygen our tissues are getting to do their work. Normal Values of Hb. Men: 1. 3. 8 to 1. LWomen: 1. 2. 1 to 1. LChildren: 1. 1 to 1. LLower levels are common and indicate that the body cells are not getting enough oxygen to work. With such a lab report, medical intervention is required. Causes of Low Hb. Iron deficiency anemia. Bleeding. Pregnancy state. RBC or Red Blood Corpuscles. These are red colored cells in the blood which contain the Hb molecules. So, if they are few, there would not be enough Hb, hence insufficient oxygen for the tissues to work. Normal RBC Values. Male: 4. 7 to 6. 1 million cells per microliter (cells/mc. L)Female: 4. 2 to 5. LConditions Having Low RBC Count. Anemia. Pregnancy. Bone marrow failure (from radiation, toxins, or tumor)Erythropoietin deficiency (secondary to kidney disease)Hemolysis (RBC destruction) due to transfusion, blood vessel injury, or other cause. Hemorrhage (bleeding)Leukemia (Blood cancer)Nutritional deficiencies of: Iron, Folate, Vitamin B- 1. Vitamin B- 6, Overhydration. Conditions Having High RBC Count. Cigarette smoking. Heart conditions as: Congenital heart disease, Cor pulmonale. Dehydration (such as from severe diarrhea)Kidney tumor (renal cell carcinoma)Low blood oxygen levels (hypoxia)Lung disease called Pulmonary fibrosis. Polycythemia vera.
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