Durga - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Durga. The Invincible One. Goddess of Motherhood. Victory of Good over Evil. Durga. Devanagari. There are many incarnations of Goddess Durga: Kali, Renuka (or Renu), Bhagvati, Bhavani, Ambika, Lalita, Kandalini, Jaya, Rajeswari and has nine appellations: Skandamata, Kushmanda, Shailaputri, Kaalratri, Brahmacharini, Katyayani, Chandraghanta and Siddhidatri. The primitive form of Durga(Parvati) is the result of syncretism of a mountain- goddess worshiped by the dwellers of the Himalaya and the Vindhyas, a goddess worshiped by the Abhiras , a vegetation spirit conceived as female and a war- goddess. As her votaries advanced in civilization the primitive war- goddess was transformed into the personification of the all- destroying time(Kali), the vegetation spirit into the primordial energy(Adya Sakti) and the saviouress from samsara(cycle of rebirths) and gradually brought into line with the Brahmanic mythology and philosophy... Dwarkadheeshvastu.com provides services of Epics in Avdhi in pdf, Read Epics in Avdhi, Free Downlaod Epics in Avdhi, Epics in Avdhi E-Book, Free Download Epics in Avdhi Book. Chandi Path or Durga Saptashati Hindi PDF is here to download for free. Also known as Devi Mahatmyam, Durga Saptashati Path is a powerful prayer dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is mainly chanted during Navratri Durga Puja. Learn the Sanskrit mantras for Goddess Lakshmi's worship and meditation. Includes sacred stories and the yogic philosophy of the Divine Mother Goddess. Sunder Kand is the part of Ram Charit Manas, written by Tulsi Das Ji. Here Sunder Kand is available in the voice of Shree Ravindra Jain Ji, Bijender Chauhan Ji, Pooja Tiwari Ji and Aacharya Nand Kishor Upadhyaya Ji. In Buddhist traditions. While Cundi is less well known in Tibetan Buddhism, she is revered in Tangmi or East Asian esoteric Buddhism. In China, she is known as Zh Worship and Celebrations at the Devi Mandir. Every Sunday morning at the Devi Mandir, Shree Maa along with Swami Satyananda Saraswati, leads the chanting of the Chandi Path. Devotees from around the world join in, either in. Durga is the form of Mother goddess in Shaktism. There are many incarnations of Goddess Durga: Kali, Renu(or)Renuka, Bhagvati, Bhavani, Ambika, Lalita, GKandalini, Jaya, Rajeswari and has nine appellations: Skandamata. First of all thank you for an informative and detailed article. It really cleared a few of. Very happy to know about this organization want to work with u & great job that u all. Chanting and Devotional Singing in Streaming Audio. Welcome to Night Lotus Production's Musical Offering of Chanting, Bhajans, and Devotional Songs from Indian, Christian, Sufi, and Buddhist Traditions Part of the Night Lotus. Durga means the Invincible One. Therefore, Goddess Adishakti is the Divine Mother of the Universe who had taken birth on Earth as Parvati to win and woo Shiva. Lalita Sahasranamam bestows Durga as a name of her indicating that Lalita is none other than a form of Maa Adishakti Parvati. Durga is the supreme soul, otherwise called Shakti(primordial cosmic energy). As such, she is the original cause of all the present or past worldly occurrences. From Durga, all phenomenon of creation, existence and destruction is generated - through the emergence of two triads of Supreme Powers: Different terms all referring to the same concept referenced above are - Adhyashakti, Paramatma Shakti or Ati Prakrutika Shakti. Durga is believe to create and control two types of power: Natural(Aatma Shakti, Prakrutika Shakti, Pancha Mahabhuta Shakti, etc.)General(Jada Shakti, Tamashakti)Durga, as the Mother of the Universe, provides man with the opportunity for salvation and enjoyment of life. Vyasa, the eminent sage and poet of the Devi- Bhagavata Purana, has aptly stated . This verse translates loosely as . So, by being devoted to the Supreme, we should be strong and powerful by her grace. At the beginning of time, Shiva invoked Durga, the primordial energy from his left half to create. Together they created their eternal abode, Shivaloka, also known as Kashi. Thereafter, they created Vishnu and Brahma. As per the Shiva Purana and Devi Mahatmya, Mahishasura, son of demon Rambha, unleashed a reign of terror on earth. When the gods intervened, Mahishasura defeated them, banishing them from heaven. The vanquished gods went to the Trimurti - Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara. As they narrated their woeful tale, an immense mass of light manifested from Lord Vishnu's mouth. This was joined by similar rays that emerged from the enraged faces of gods. This mass of light transformed into a woman. The gods bestowed gifts of divine weapons to this woman who was Adi Parashakti manifested as Durga, to slay Mahishasura. Other sources say that Durga did not arise from the Devas as she was a form of Goddess Adishakti. The Mother took birth on Earth as Parvati to be united with her lord, Shiva. After marriage, Shiva helps Parvati realize and gain control of her powers as Adi- shakti, the pure energy of the universe. Later on, she slays Mahishasura as Durga and Raktabija as Kali. Armed with celestial weapons gifted by the deities and decked with divine ornaments, Durga rode into the battle field and challenged the demons for battle. Mahishasura's entire army, led by demons like Chikshur, Chamar, Asiloma, Vidalaksha, Durdhara, Durmukha, Mahahanu and many more, attacked Durga simultaneously. But Durga slew all of them with unparalleled fearlessness. An enraged Mahishasura attacked Durga in the guise of a buffalo. But Durga bound him in this form with ropes. The buffalo then morphed into a lion and leapt on Durga, but she beheaded it with her sword. At this, Mahishasura began to fight with his sword. Durga pinned him down with a torrent of arrows. Mahishasura assumed the form of a giant elephant and tugged at Durga's mount, itself a lion. Durga lopped off the trunk of the elephant with her sword and freed her lion. The elephant turned into a buffalo and charged at Durga. Durga flung her trident and beheaded Mahishasura, finally killing him. Weapons. The Goddess uses this weapon to destroy evil and protect righteousness. Conch . The Conch stands for the cosmic sound of OM vibration. The sound destroys all evil negative forces and when one prays to her, the vibrations fill one with peace and tranquillity. Bow and Arrow . Her blessings are needed for success in all spheres of life. All hindrances get removed by this powerful weapon. Sword . She bestows one with the gift of knowledge to remove the veil of ignorance that binds a soul due to wrong deeds and karmic entanglements. Spear . This weapon destroys the power of the enemy, however powerful he may be. Durga's grace will help defeat one's enemies in life through the power of this weapon. Trident . These qualities have to be balanced to lead a peaceful life. Her grace will give one the courage to fight the dark qualities arising in one due to the imbalance of the three qualities. Thunderbolt . Praying to Mother Durga will help shatter the problems encountered in life without losing confidence. She empowers her devotee with unshaken confidence and will. Lotus . Divine Mother will help her devotees to understand the transience of life and seek the ultimate truth. Worship. Dashain is the longest national holiday of Nepal. In Dashain, Durga is worshipped in ten forms(Kushmanda, Chandraghanta, Brahmacharini, Shailaputri, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kalaratri, Mahagauri, Mahakali and Durga) with one form for each day in Nepal. It is celebrated likewise with much fervour in various parts of India, especially the Himalayan region, but is celebrated in various forms throughout India and the world. She is also known by the name of Chandi Bhavani. In Kashmir she is worshipped as Shaarika(the main temple is in Hari Parbat in Srinagar). The actual period of the worship however may be on the preceding nine days(Navaratri) followed by the last day called Vijayadashami in North India or five days in Bengal(from the sixth to tenth day of the waxing- moon fortnight). Durga Puja also includes the worship of Shiva, who is Durga's consort, in addition to Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha and Kartikeya, who are considered to be Durga's children. On the other hand, married women seek Durga's blessings for prosperity and good year. Women folk arrange flowers in concentric layers to form conical shape and place Durga, made out turmeric on top. Bathukamma is a cultural icon of Telangana. In North India, the tenth day, is celebrated as Vijayadashami, the day Rama emerged victorious in his battle against the demon, Ravana. Gigantic straw effigies of Ravana are burnt in designated open spaces(e. Delhi's Ram Lila grounds), watched by thousands of families and little children. In Mysore in Karnataka, Durga is worshipped as Chamundeshwari, the patron goddess of the city during Dasara( dussehra) as it is believed that she saved all the people here from Mahishasura, the buffalo demon, who terrorised them. Hence, the city, the then larger region comprising other Kannada regions, got the name Mysoru after Goddess Mahishasura Mardhini(i. Shantadurga also known as Santeri, the patron Goddess of Goa. She is worshipped by all Goan Hindus. In Maharashtra, Tulja Bhavani, Hedavde Mahalaxmi and Ambabai are worshipped as Mahishasura Mardini and considered the patron goddess of the land. Bhavani is known as Tulaja, Amba. She is the inspirational goddess of Raja Shivaji. As per legends, Bhavani appeared after Shivaji prayed to her and blessed him to be able to make Hindustan or the then India(ruled by the Mughals) independent . The priest then deeply concentrates his mind upon Goddess Durga together with Ashtanayika. Western(Portuguese) sailors first came face to face with the murti of Deumus at Calicut on the Malabar Coast and they concluded it to be the deity of Calicut. Deumus is sometimes interpreted as an aspect of Durga in Hindu mythology and sometimes as deva. It is described that the ruler of Calicut(Zamorin) had a murti of Deumus in his temple inside his royal palace. At the centre of the temple, there was a metal idol of Deumus placed in a seat, which was also made of metal. Western accounts also describe the ruler of Calicut worshiping an ultimate god called Tamerani(. The accounts also describes a misunderstood form of the . Seeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess. State University of New York Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 7. About. com Religion & Spirituality. Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal. Oxford University Press. Esposito, John L.; Darrell J. Fasching; Todd Vernon Lewis (2. Religion & globalization: world religions in historical perspective. Oxford University Press. EF News International. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions. University of California Press. India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. A, APC Road, Kolakata . Manorama Year Book (Bengali edition)Malyala Manorama Pvt. Ltd., 3. 2A, APC Road, Kolkata- 7.
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